Topic: People and Organizations
IORM Manataug Tribe - Marblehead

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Record 276/1708
This image is the property of the Marblehead Historical Commission
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Catalog date 05/31/2005
Category 8: Communication Artifact
Classification Groups
People
Collection Bowd Osborne photos
Description B&W photo of 17 men in full Indian dress, including feathered headgear, wigs, and some with darkened faces. This is the Manataug Tribe No. 1, Improved Order of Red Men(IORM). 10 of the men are identified on the photo.
Additional information from David Lintz, Director, Red Men Museun and Library
"The group is the Improved Order of Red Men, not Independant Order (note: since corrected)
There was an Independent Order of Red Men, but they were a breakaway group of German speaking members. They lasted until the turn of the century, although many groups merged back into the Improved Order of Red Men long before that. The groups of the Independant Order were called Stamms. There were some Stamms in Massachusetts.
The correct name of the tribe in Marblehead should be Manataug Tribe No. 1. It was the first tribe organized in Massachusetts (August 1, 1872).
The image is of the Degree Team of the tribe. They were the ones who performed the raising ceremonies for the Chiefs. In other words, they installed the new officers in the tribe each year. The man in white is the Prophet (past president). There was competition among Degree Teams within the state and nationally for prizes and bragging rights.
Home Location DK Box 18X13 Alfa Shelf#3
Object ID 1961-002-03269
Object Name Print, Photographic
People Byors, Henry
Hammond, Ellsworth
Stevens, Chas.
Blaney, Chas.
McKinnon, Ralph
Bassett, E. Gerry
Enholm, Chris
Foss, Chas.
McCune, Chas.
Cooksey, Arthur
Search Terms Manataug Tribe, Independent Order of Red Men
Sub-category Documentary Artifact
Subjects Organizations
Red Men
Independent Order of Red Men
Manataug Tribe
Title IORM Manataug Tribe - Marblehead
COPYRIGHT INFORMATION ~ This image is the property of the Marblehead Historical Commission and may not be used in any form without prior permission. When using this image with permission, the credit information should be in the following format: Image courtesy of the Marblehead Historical Commission, Marblehead, MA.

Rev. 1.0a 1/2009 Contact the Historical Commission at 781-639-3425 or e-mail us (please include the "Object ID" number) at:    butlerw@marblehead.org
Last modified on: January 05, 2009